A Guide to Khewra Salt Mines Range

The Khewra Salt Mines, situated in Khewra, Punjab, Pakistan, is a remarkable natural wonder and a major tourist attraction. As the largest and oldest salt mine in Pakistan and the second largest in the world, it boasts a rich history dating back to 320 BC when Alexander''s troops first discovered it. However, it was not Alexander himself who stumbled upon the mine, but rather his army''s horses, which were drawn to the salty stones.

Located in the Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil of Jhelum District, the Khewra Salt Mines are easily accessible from Islamabad and Lahore, lying approximately 200 kilometers away. Visitors can reach the mine via the M2 motorway, taking the Lilla interchange and continuing on the Lilla road for about 30 kilometers.

Perched 945 feet above sea level and extending 2400 feet into the mountain from the entrance, the underground mine spans an impressive 110 square kilometers. With its vast expanse and fascinating history, the Khewra Salt Mines offer an unforgettable experience for tourists and adventure seekers alike.

History

The Khewra Salt Mines have a rich history dating back to the time of the Himalayan mountain formation, over 200 million years ago. The mines were first discovered by Alexander the Great''s troops in 326 BCE. Later, the Mughal Empire and the British Empire exploited the mines for their salt reserves. Today, the mines are operated by the Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation.

Geology

The Khewra Salt Mines are situated in the Salt Range, a hill system formed from the folding and faulting of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. The mines are nestled in a dome-shaped structure, comprising mainly of salt and gypsum deposits. The salt deposits are estimated to be around 6.7 billion tons, making it one of the largest salt reserves in the world.

Attractions

Salt Mines Tour

Visitors can take a guided tour of the mines, exploring the vast underground tunnels and chambers. The tour provides a unique insight into the mining process and the geological history of the area.

Crystal Clear Lakes

The mines feature several crystal-clear lakes, formed from the natural saltwater springs. These lakes are a breathtaking sight, offering a serene atmosphere for visitors.

Salt Formations

The mines are home to stunning salt formations, including the famous "Khewra Salt Fountain." These formations are a result of the natural salt deposits and water seepage.

Ancient Fossils

The mines contain ancient fossils of marine life, dating back to the time when the Indian subcontinent was a sea. These fossils are a fascinating sight for geology enthusiasts.

Picnic Spots

The surrounding hills offer picturesque picnic spots, allowing visitors to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.

Tips and Precautions

Wear comfortable shoes and clothes, as the tour involves walking and climbing.
Bring a water bottle and snacks, as the tour can be physically demanding.
Avoid touching the salt formations, as the oils from human skin can damage the natural structures.
Follow the guide''s instructions and stay within designated areas for safety.

Location : J2X5+59V, Khewra, Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan

Phone : +92 544 231137

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Conclusion:

Khewra Salt Mines are a natural wonder, offering a unique and fascinating experience for visitors. The mines provide a glimpse into the geological history of Pakistan, making it an ideal destination for geology enthusiasts, tourists, and adventure seekers. By following the tips and precautions, visitors can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in this incredible natural attraction.